Кто мы?

494 Matthijs Kalmijn, "Shifting Boundaries: Trends in Religious and Educational Homogamy", American Sociological Review, 56 (December 1991), p. 786-800; Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 70-71; Robert Christopher, Crashing the Gates: the

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De- WASPing of America's Power Elite (New York: Simon Schuster, 1989), p. 52-54.

495 Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 121; Alan M. Dershowitz, The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century (Boston: Little, Brown, 1997), p. 16; Richard D. Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", Public Interest, 119 (Spring 1995), p. 15; Ari Shavit, "Vanishing", New York Times Magazine, 8 June 1997, p. 52; Gustav Niebuhr, "For Jews, a Little Push for Converts, and a Lot of Angst", New York Times, 13 June 1999, p.WE3.

496 Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 13.

497 Eric Liu, The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker (New York: Random House, 1998), p. 188.

498 Ibid.

499 Richard D. Alba, Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), p. 294; Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 5.

500 Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 313-15.

501 John David Skrentny, Color Lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 23; David A. Hollinger, Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism (New York: Basic, 1995), p. 30-31; Orlando Patterson, The Ordeal of Integration: Progress and Resentment in America's "Racial" Crisis (Washington, D.C.: Civitas/ Counterpoint, 1997), p. xi.

502 Bureau of the Census/Bureau of Labor Statistics, "A CPS Supplement for Testing Methods of Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995" (Washington: Bureau of Labor Statistics, October 1995), Table 4.

503 Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 316-17; Brodkin, How Jews Became White Folks, p. 151.

504 Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 315; Stanley Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites in the United States", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 8 (January 1985), p. 173-175.

505 Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites", p. 171-172; Boston Globe, 31 May 2002, p. A1; New York Times, 9 June 2002, p. 19.

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506 См. Economist, 28 February 1998, p.83.

507 "Interracial Marriage", Vital STATS, August 1997, http: //www.stats.org/newsletters/9708/interrace2.htm.

508 Douglas J. Besharov and Timothy S. Sullivan, "One Flesh: America Is Experiencing an Unprecedented Increase in Black-White Intermarriage", New Democrat, 8 (July-August 1996), p. 19.

509 Pew Research Center for the People and the Press Poll, 1999 Millenium Survey, April 6-May 6,1999 polling, released October 24, 1999, http://people-press.org/reports/ display.php3?ReportID=51;Karlyn Bowman, "Getting Beyond Race", American Enterprise Institute Memo, January 1999, earlier version in Roll Call, November 5, 1998; Frank D. Bean, quoted in Boston Globe, 6 July 2001, p. A5.

510 Gallup/CNN/ USA Today Poll, 9-11 March, 2001, released March 13, 2001; New York Times, 13 March 2001, p. A1; Boston Sunday Globe, 18 February 2001, p. D8.

511 Time, 142 (Special Issue, Fall 1993); Boston Sunday Globe, 18 February 2001, p. D8.

512 Gina Philogene, From Black to African-American: A New Social Representation (Westport, СТ: Praeger, 1999), p. 16-17,34,51.

513 Karl Zinsmeister, "Indicators", American Enterprise, 9 (November-December 1998), p. 18, citing Penn, Schoen, and Berland 1997 poll; Newsweek poll, February 1995, cited in Michael K. Frisby, "Black, White or Other", Emerge (December 1995-January 1996), http://www.usus.usemb.se/sft/142/sfl4211.htm.

514 Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, "Are the Children of Today's Immigrants Making It?" The Public Interest, 132 (Summer 1998), p. 86-87.

515 David Gates, "White Male Paranoia", Newsweek, 29 March 1993, p. 48.

516 Immanuel Wallerstein, "The Clinton Impeachment", Online Commentary, no. 10, February 15, 1999, http://fbc.binghamton.edu/10en.htm.

517 John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925 (New Brunswick: N. J. Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 4.

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518 Time, 14 May 2001, p. 6; New York Times, 30 April 2001, p. A17.

519 Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in American: Its Challenge to Integration (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 16-17.

520 Economist, 11 March 2000, p. 4.

521 Boston Globe, 21 December 1997, p. A40, citing 1997 Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Survey conducted by KRC Communications.

522 Professor Charley Flint, quoted in Boston Globe, 21 December 1997, p. A40; Noel Ignatiev, quoted in Ibid. For a brief overview of whiteness studies as of 2003, see Darryl Fears, "Seeing Red Over 'Whiteness Studies,'" Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 30 June-13 July 2003, p. 30.

523 Swain, The New White Nationalism, p. 423.

524 William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights (Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 3, 5, 9-10.

525 Dorfman quoted in New York Times, 24 June 1998, p. A31; Flores and Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship, p. 7.

526 Boston Globe, 8 January 1995, p. A31.

527 New York Times, 5 July 2000, p. A5.

528 Jorge G. Castaceda, "Ferocious Differences", Atlantic Monthly, 276 (July 1995), p. 76.

529 Hyon B. Shin, with Rosalinda Bruno, Language Use and English-Speaking Ability (U. S. Census Bureau, October 2003), p. 2-3; U. S. Newswire, "Hispanic Population Reaches All-Time High New Census Bureau Estimates Show" (Medialink Worldwide Release, 18 June 2003).

530 Jack Citrin, Donald Philip Green, Beth Reingold and Evelyn Walters, "The 'Official English' Movement and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States", Western Political Quarterly, 43 (September 1990), p. 537.

531 Boston Globe, 26 November

532 James Traub, "The Bilingual Barrier", New York Times Magazine, 31 January 1999, p. 35.

533 New York Times, 16 December 2000, p. A15.

534 Traub, "The Bilingual Barrier", New York Times Magazine, p. 35.

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535 Quoted in James Crawford, Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory, and Practice (Los Angeles: Bilingual Educational Services, 1995), p. 65.

536 Quoted in Raymond Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?: The Official English Language Movement and the American States (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), p. 17.; Pamela L. Tiedt and Iris M. Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information, and Resources, (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2nd ed., 1986), p. 15; Richard W. Riley, Remarks, Bell Multicultural High School, Washington, D. C, 15 March 2000.

537 New York Times, 16 August 1999, p. Bl; Geoffrey Nunberg, "Linguists and the Official Language Movement", Language, 65 (September 1989), p. 586.

538 Max J Castro, "On the Curious Question of Language in Miami", in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 183.

539 Washington Post, 6 February 1999, A4; Domenico Maceri, "Americans are Embracing Spanish", International Herald Tribune, 24 June 2003, p .