Курс обучения английскому языку

но the legs of the table. 3. М Е С Т О И М Е Н И Я

А. Личные местоимения _____________________________________________________________________________ | число | в роли | в роли | с предлогами | | лицо,род | подлежащего | дополнения | | |__________|__________________|__________________|____________________________| |ед. 1 | I see | He knows me | He looks after me | |ед.,мн.,2 | You work | I call you | He speaks to you | |ед.,3,муж.| He writes | We meet him | She writes to him | |ед.,3,жен.| She plays | We see her | I walk with her | |ед.,3,ср. | It is a chair | I see it | I sit on it | |мн.,1 | We have dinner | They see us | They speak to us | |мн.,3 | They go home | We see tham | We wait for them | |__________|__________________|__________________|____________________________|

Б. Возвратные местоимения. ______________________________________________________________________________ | число,лицо,род | | | |________________|__________________________|_________________________________| | един., 1, муж.| I wash myself | I do it myself | | | ( я умываюсь ) | ( я делаю это сам ) | | един., 2, м/ж | You wash yourself | You do it yourself | | един., 3, муж.| He washes himself | He dose it himself | | един., 3, жен.| She washes herself | She does it her self | | един., 3, ср. | It wahes itself | It does it itself | |________________|__________________________|_________________________________| | множ., 1 | We wash ourselves | We do it ourselves | | множ., 2 | You wash yourselves | You do it yourselves | | множ., 3 | They wash themselves | They do it themselves | |________________|__________________________|_________________________________|

В. Относительные местоимения. _____________________________________________________________________________ | | | | дополнение | дополнение | | род,число | подлежащее | определение | без предлога | с предлогом | |___________|______________|________________|_________________|_______________| |муж. и жен.| who | whose | whom | whom | |ед.и множ. | that | | that | that (1) | |___________|______________|________________|_________________|_______________| | сред. | that | of which | that | which | |ед. и множ.| which | | which | that (1) | |___________|______________|________________|_________________|_______________|

Относительное местоимение "that" никогда не употребяется после предлога. После предлога употребляется "whom" или "which". Примеры :

1. The man who (that) come is here.

The boy who came are here.

2. The girl whose father came is here.

3. The women (boys) whom (that) you sane is here.

4. The man (men) of whom you spoke is here.

5. The man (men) whom (that) you spoke of here.

6. The dog (table) that (which) you saw is here.

7. The dog (table) which (that) you speak is here.

8. The dog of which you know the name is here.

Г. 1.Притяжательные 2.Притяжательные

прилагательные. местоимения.

my brother the brother is mine

my books the books are mine

your books the books are your

his books the books are his

her books the books are here

its books the books are its

our books the books are ours

your books the books are yours

their books the books are theirs 4. В О П Р О С И Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Е С Л О В А

А. Местоимения _____________________________________________________________________________ | подлежащее | определение | дополнение | с предлогом | |__________________|___________________|___________________|__________________| | | чей, чья | | кому | | who ? кто ? | whose ? | whom ? кого ? | whom ? | | | чье, чьи | | кем | |__________________|___________________|___________________|__________________| | | | | чему | | what ? что ? | | what ? что ? | what ? чего | | | | | чем | |__________________|___________________|___________________|__________________|

Пример :

who is caming ? , whose is it ? , whom did you see ? ,

whom are you speaking about ? , whom did you go with ? ,

what is that ? , what did you see ? , what are you talking about ?.

Б. Прилагательные _____________________________________________________________________________ | определяющее | определяющее | определяющее слово | | пдлежащее | дополнение | с предлогом | |______________________|___________________________|__________________________| | which ? какой,какая | which ? какой,какая | which ? какой,какая,-ое | | what ? какое,какие | what ? какое,какие | what ? какие | | whose ? чей , чья | whose ? чей , чья | whose ? чей , чья | | чье , чьи | чье , чьи | чье , чьи | |______________________|___________________________|__________________________|

Пример :

which (what) man (thing) is there ? , which (what) girls did you see ?

which (what) people are yo speakihg about ? , whose mather are there ?

whose mather did you see ? , whose mather are you speakihg about ? Lesson two

1. Phonetics

2. Grammar

2 А; Б(1); 3 Г(1);4 А

Vocabulary. family - семья daughter-in-law - жена сына father - отец grandchild - внук,внучка mother - мать grandparents - бабушка,дедушка son - сын grandfather - дедушка daughter - дочь grandmother - бабущка their - их grandson - внук parents - родители granddaughter - внучка husband - муж aunt - тетка wife - жена nephew - племянник sister - сестра niece - племянница brother - брат uncle - дядя aloud - вслух cousin - двоюродный брат,сестра father-in-law - свекр learn - выучить son-in-law - зять conversation - разговор sister-in-law - сестра мужа little - маленький

или брата so - так,значит brother-in-law - брат жены

или мужа

Lesson three

1. Phonetics

2. Grammar

2 А,в,г; 6; 11 В(1)

Vocabulary. house - дом there are - имеется flat - квартира siting room - гостинная some - некоторый dining room - столовая people - люди bedroom - спальня others - другие kitchen - кухня large - большой,ая bathroom - ванная small - маленький lavatory - туалет near - вблизи other - другой wall - стена staircase - лестница roof - крыша lift - лифт door - дверь name - имя,название window - окно person - лицо,человек many - много all - все how many - сколько thing - вещь,предмет a few - немного first name - имя floor - пол surname - фамилия room - комната father's name - отчество ceiling - потолок ground floor - 1 этаж only - только

5. У К А З А Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Е М Е С Т О И М Е Н И Я

_____________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | единственное число | множественное число | | |_____________________________|____________________________| | | | | | близко | this (man) | these (men) | | | this (woman) | these (women) | | к говорящему | this (thing) | these (thing) | |__________________|_____________________________|____________________________| | | | | | далеко от | that (man) | those (men) | | | that (woman) | those (women) | | говорящего | that (thing) | those (things) | |__________________|_____________________________|____________________________|

Очень часто this - these и that - those употребляются самостоятельно.

В этом случае они являются указательными местоимениями.

Пример :

Do you want this book ? No give me that (one)

I don't like these flowers , but I like those.

6. Н Е О П Р Е Д Е Л Е Н Н Ы Е П Р И Л А Г А Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Е

И М Е С Т О И М Е Н И Я

1. some , any , no , none. _____________________________________________________________________________ | число | неопределенные | примеры | примеры | | | прилагатнльные | на употребление | на употребление | | | и местоимения | неопределенных | неопеделенных | | | | прилагательных | местоимений | |________|________________|___________________________|_______________________| |ед.,мн. | some несколько| I have some bread | He has some | | | | I have some appels | | |ед.,мн. | any несколько| Have you any bread ? | Has he any ? | | | | Have you any appels ? | | |ед.,мн. | no никакой | I have no bread | He has not any | | | никакие | I have no appels | | | | | I have not any bread | | | | not any | | | |ед.,мн. | none никакой | I have not any appels | He has none | |________|________________|___________________________|_______________________|