Падение Римской империи
Падение Римской империи читать книгу онлайн
Падение Римской империи явилось одним из самых радикальных переворотов в истории человечества, событием, которое глубоко изменило мир.
Причины случившегося искали в развращенности и пресыщенности позднеримской цивилизации или, напротив, в чуждом исконно римскому мироощущению христианстве, постепенно подорвавшем некогда самое могущественное государство Западного мира.
Однако Питер Хизер, опираясь на колоссальный объем научных фактов из истории варварских народов, позднеантичные источники и новейшие археологические данные, предлагает читателю собственную, весьма оригинальную гипотезу причин падения Римской империи.
Питер Хизер — известный современный историк, преподаватель Оксфорда.
Внимание! Книга может содержать контент только для совершеннолетних. Для несовершеннолетних чтение данного контента СТРОГО ЗАПРЕЩЕНО! Если в книге присутствует наличие пропаганды ЛГБТ и другого, запрещенного контента - просьба написать на почту [email protected] для удаления материала
Prakash G. et al. American Historical Review Forum: Subaltern Studies as Postcolonial Criticism // American Historical Review. Vol. 99. 1994. P. 5
Prefect and Emperor: The Relations of Symmachus, AD 384 / Ed. and transi. R.H. Barrow. Oxford, 1973
Ramsay A.M. The Speed of the Imperial Post // Journal of Roman Studies. Vol. 15. 1925. P. 60–74
Rau G. Körpergraber mit Glasbeigaben des 4. Nachschristlichen Jahrhunderts im Oder-Wechsel-Raum //Acta praehistorica et archaeologica. T. 3. 1972. S. 109–214
Raven S. Rome in Africa. 3rd ed. London, 1993
Rawson E. Cicero: A Portrait. London, 1975
Renfrew С., Bahn P. Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice. London, 1991
Reuter T. Plunder and Tribute in the Carolingian Empire // Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5th ser. Vol. 35. 1985. P. 75–94
Reuter T. The End of Carolingian Military Expansion // Charlemagne's Heir: New Perspectives on the Reign of Louis the Pious / Ed. P. Godman, R. Collins. Oxford, 1990. P. 391–405
Riché P. Education and Culture in the Barbarian West, Sixth through Eighth Centuries / Transi. J.J. Contreni. Columbia, 1976
Catalogue of the Greek and Latin Papiry in the John Rylands Library. Vol. 4 / Ed. C.H. Roberts, E.G. Turner. Manchester, 1952
Roberts M. The Jeweled Style: Poetry and Poetics in Late Antiquity Ithaca, 1989
Roberts M. Barbarians in Gaul: The Response of the Poets// Fifth-century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity? / Ed. J.F. Drinkwater, H. Elton. Cambridge, 1992. P. 97–106
Robinson O.F. The Sources of Roman Law. London, 1992
Roda S. Una nuova lettera di Sirnmaco ad Ausonio? (A propositodi Ер. IX, 88)', Revue des Etudes Anciennes T. 83. 1981. P. 273–280
Roman Limes on the Middle and Lower Danube / Ed. P. Petrovic. Belgrade, 1996
Rostovtzeff M. The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire / Rev. P. Fraser. Oxford, 1957
Roueché С. Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity: The Late Roman and Byzantine Inscriptions London, 1989
Rubin Z. The Mediterranean and the Dilemma of the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity// Mediterranean Historical Review. Vol. 1, 1986. 13–62
Runciman S. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study Century Byzantium. Cambridge, 1929
St Croix G. de The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. London, 1981
Salway P. Roman Britain. Oxford, 1981
Schutz H. The Prehistory of Germanic Europe. New Haven (Conn.), 1983
Scorpan C. Limes Scythiae: Topographical and Stratigraphical Research Late Roman Fortifications on the Lower Danube. Oxford, 1980
Selected Letters of Liban ius from the Age of Constantius and Julian. Liverpool, 2004
Shaw В. Environment and Society in North Africa: Studies in History a Archaeology. Aldershot, 1995a
Shaw B. Rulers, Nomads and Christians in North Africa. Aldershot, 1995b
Shchukin M.B. Rome and the Barbarians in Central and Eastern Europe: 1st Century ВС — 1st Century AD. Oxford, 1989
Notitia Dignitatum omnium tarn civilum quam militarum / Ed. O. Seek. Berlin, 1876
Sinor D. Inner Asia and Its Contacts with Medieval Europe. London, 1977
Sivan H. An Unedited Letter of the Emperor Honorius to the Spanish Soldiers // Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. Bd LXI. 1985. P. 273–287
Smith R. Telling Tales: Ammianus' Narrative of the Persian Expedition // The Late Roman World and Its Historian: Interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus / Ed. J.W. Drijvers and D. Hunt. London, 1999. P. 89–104
Stallknecht В. Untersuchungen zur römischen Aussenpolitik in der Spätantike Bonn, 1969
Stein E. Histoire du Bas Empire / Transi. J.R. Palanque. Paris, 1959
Stevens C.E. Sidonius Apollinaris and His Age. Oxford, 1933
Stickler T. Aetius: Gestaltungsspielraume eines Heermeisters im ausgehenden Weströmischen Reich. München, 2002
Symmachus quae supersunt / Ed. O. Seck. Berlin, 1883
Tate G. Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord à l'époque proto-Byzantine // Hommes et richesses dans l'antiquité byzantine / Ed. C. Morrisson. J. Lefort. Paris, 1989. P. 63–77
Tchalenko G. Villages antiques de la Syrie du Nord. T. 1–3. Paris, 1953–1958
Themistii Orationes / Hrsg. H. Schenkl et al. Leipzig, 1965–1974
Theophanes Chronographia / Ed. B.G. Niebuhr. Bonn, 1839–1841
Thompson Е.А. Priscusof Panium, Fragment lb //Classical Quarterly. Vol. 39. 1945. P. 92–94
Thompson E.A. The Isaurians under Theodosius II // Hermathena. T. 48. 1946. P. 18–31
Thompson E.A. The Foreign Policy of Theodosius II and Mardan // Hermathena. T. 76, 1950. P. 58–78
Thompson E.A. The Settlement of the Barbarians in Southern Gaul //Journal of Roman Studies. Vol. 46. 1956. P. 65–75
Thompson E.A. Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire. Wisconsin, 1982
Thompson E.A. The Huns. Oxford, 1996
Tjäder J.-O. Der Codex argenteus in Uppsala und der Buchmeister Villaric in Ravenna//Studia Gotica/Ed. U.E. Hagberg. Stockholm, 1972. P. 144–164
Todd M. The Northern Barbarians 100 ВС — AD 300. London, 1975
Todd M. The Early Germans. Oxford, 1992 Toynbee A. Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World. London, 1973
Trout D.E. Paulinus of Nola: Life, Letters, and Poems. Berkeley, 1999
Twitchett D., Loewe M. Cambridge History of China. Vol. 1 Cambridge, 1986
Urbancyzk P. Changes of Power Structure During the 1st Millennium AD in the Northern Part of Central Poland // Origins of Central Europe / Ed. P. Urbancyzk Warsaw, 1997. P. 39–44
Van Dam R. Becoming Christian: The Conversion of Roman Cappadocia. Philadelphia, 2003
Van Es W.A. Wijster: A Native Village beyond the Imperial Frontier 150–425. Groningen, 1967
Várady L. Das Letztejahrhundert Pannoniens: 376–476. Amsterdam, 1969
Vasiliev A.A. The Goths in the Crimea. Cambridge, 1936
Viereck H.D.L. Die Römische Flotte. Herford, 1975
Walbank F.W. The Awful Revolution: The Decline of the Roman Empire in West. Liverpool, 1969
Wallace-Hadrill J.M. Gothia and Romania // Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Manchester. Vol. 44. 1 1961
Wanke U. Die Gotenkriege des Valens: Studien zu Topographie und Chro im unteren Donauraum von 366 his 378 n. Chr. Frankfurt am Main, 1990
Ward Perkins В. Land, Labour and Settlement//Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. XIV. Cambridge, 2000. P. 315–345
Wells P.S. The Battle That Stopped Rome. New York, 2003
Whitby L.M. Rome at War AD 229–696. Oxford, 2002
Whittaker C.R. «Agri Deserti» // Studies in Roman Property / Ed. M.I. Finley. Cambridge, 1976. P. 137–165, 193–200
Whittaker C.R. Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study. Baltimore, 1994
Whittaker C.R., Garnsey P. Rural Life in the Later Roman Empire // The Cambridge Ancient History. 2nd ed. Vol. XIII. Cambridge, 1998. P. 277–311
Whittow M. The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–1025. London, 1996
Wickham C. Problems of Comparing Rural Societies in Early Medieval Western Europe // Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th ser. 2. 1992. P. 221–246
Wickham C. La chute de Rome n'aura pas lieu. A propos d'un livre récent // Le Moyen Age T. 99. 1993. P. 107–126
Wightman E.M. Roman Trier and the Treveri. London, 1967
Wilkes J.J. Dalmatia. London, 1969
Wolfram H. Intitulatio 1: Lateinische Königs — und Fiirstentitel bis zu 8. jahrhunderts, Mitteilungen des Instituts fur österreichische Geschichtsforschung, Ergänzungsband 21. Vienna, 1967
Wolfram H. Treasures on the Danube: Barbarian Invaders and Their Roman Inheritance Vienna, 1985
Wolfram H. History of the Goths / Transi. T.J. Dunlap. Berkeley, 1988
Wolfram H., Daim F. Die Völker an der mittleren und unteren Donau im Sünften und sechsten Jahrhundert, Denkschriften der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil-Hist. Kl. Bd 145. Vienna, 1980
Wood I.N. The Merovingian Kingdoms. London, 1994