Марк Твен
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Остроты Марка Твена (1835–1910) не поддаются исчислению, а прижизненная популярность — описанию: именно его называют первым блоггером и первой литературной звездой. В России Твен известен, прежде всего, как юморист и автор великолепных детских книг, но этим его дар не исчерпывается: он писал любовные романы, детективы, научную фантастику и богословские трактаты. Он изобретал подтяжки, шпильки, календари, детские кроватки; дважды становился миллионером и разорялся; его обожали короли и революционеры, атеисты и священники; ради него отменялись правила уличного движения. Родившийся с приходом кометы Галлея и вместе с ней покинувший Землю, Марк Твен не перестает будоражить публику: он — единственный писатель, умудряющийся с того света издавать новые книги. Об этих и еще более удивительных эпизодах биографии американского классика рассказывает автор.
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Литература
Произведения М. Твена
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Autobiography. Ed. by Albert Bigelow Paine, Harper, 1924.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain in Eruption. (Autobiography.) Ed. Bernard DeVoto, Harper, 1940.
Twain, Mark. Autobiography. Ed. by C. Neider, Harper, 1959.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Own Autobiography: The Chapters from the North American Review. Ed. by Michael J. Kiskis, University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.
Twain, Mark. Autobiography of Mark Twain. Ed. Harriet Elinor Smith, University of California Press, 2010.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Notebook. Ed. by Albert Bigelow Paine, Harper, 1935.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Notebooks and Journals, University of California Press. Volume 1: 1855–1873. Edited by Frederick Anderson, Michael B. Frank, and Kenneth M. Sanderson, 1975. Volume 2: 1877–1883. Edited by Anderson, Lin Salamo, and Bernard L. Stein. Volume 3: 1883–1891. Edited by Robert Pack Browning, Frank, and Salamo, 1979.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Letters. Ed. by Albert Bigelow Paine, Harper, 1917.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Letters. Volume 1: 1853–1866. Ed. Edgar Marquess Branch, Michael B. Frank and Kenneth M. Sanderson. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. Volume 2. 1867–1868. Ed. Harriet Elinor Smith and Richard Bucci. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1990. blume 4: 1870–1871. Ed. Victor Fischer and Michael B. Frank. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Volume 5: 1872–1873. Ed. Lin Salamo and Harriet Elinor Smith. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Twain, Mark. The Love Letters of Mark Twain. Ed. by Dixon Wecter. Harper, 1949.
Twain, Mark. The Bible According to Mark Twain: Writings on Heaven, Eden, and the Flood. University of Georgia Press, 1995.
Twain, Mark. «1601»; or, Conversation as It Was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors, Cleveland, 1880.
Twain, Mark. Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, and Essays, Library of America, N. Y., 1992.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain, Reflections on Religion, in The Outrageous Mark Twain, ed. by Charles Neider, Doubleday, 1987.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Fables Of Man. Ed. John S. Tuckey. Berkeley: University Of California Press, 1972.
Twain, Mark. Who is Mark Twain? Ed. by Robert H. Hirst. Harper, 2009.
Twain, Mark. Mark Twain's Book of Animals. Ed. by Shelley Fisher Fishkin. University of California Press, 2010.
Twain, Mark. The Devil's Race-Track: Mark Twain's «Great Dark» Writings. Ed. by John S. Tuckey. University of California Press, 1979.
Twain, Mark. Letters from the Earth. Ed. Bernard DeVoto. Greenwich, Conn, 1962.
Twain, Mark. The Mysterious Stranger. Ed. William M. Gibson. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
Марк Твен. Собрание сочинений: В 8 т. М.: Правда, 1980.
Марк Твен. № 44, Таинственный незнакомец. М.: Политиздат, 1989.
Марк Твен. Письма с Земли. М.: Политиздат, 1964.
Литература о М. Твене и его творчестве
Мендельсон М. Марк Твен. М., 1964.
Brooks, Van Wyck. The Ordeal of Mark Twain. Harper, 1920.
Budd, Louis J. Mark Twain: Social Philosopher. Indiana Uniervsitv Press, 1962.
Buddy Louis J. Mark Twain: The Contemporary Reviews. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Camfield, Gregg. The Oxford Companion to Mark Twain. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Clemens, Susy. Papa: An Intimate Biography of Mark Twain. Doubleday, 1985.
Clemens, Clara. My Father, Mark Twain. Harper, 1931.
De Voto, Bernard. Mark Twain's America. University of Nebraska Press, 1932.
Emerson, Everett. Mark Twain, A Literary Life. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
Fanning, Philip. Mark Twain and Orion Clemens: Brothers, Partners, Strangers. The University of Alabama Press, 2003.
Foner, Philip. Mark Twain: Social Critic. New York: International Publishers, 1958.
Gold, Charles. Hatching Ruin, or Mark Twain's Road to Bankruptcy. University of Missouri Press, 2003.
Henderson A. Mark Twain, London, 1911.
Hill, Hamlin. Mark Twain: God's Fool. New York: Harper Row, 1973.
Hoffman, Andrew. Inventing Mark Twain: The Lives of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1997.
Hoffmann, Donald. Mark Twain in Paradise: His Voyages to Bermuda. University of Missouri Press, 2006.
Howells, William Dean. My Mark Twain, Dover Publications, 1997.
Kaplan, Fred. The Singular Mark Twain. Doubleday, 2003.
Kaplan, Justin. Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain: A Biography, Simon Schuster, 1983.
Krass, Peter. The Business Adventures of Mark Twain. John Wiley Sons, 2007.
Lawton, Mary. A Lifetime with Mark Twain, The memories of Katy Leary, Harcourt, Brace Co, 1925.
LeMaster, J. R. and Wilson, James D. The Mark Twain Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, 1993.
Loving, Jerome. Mark Twain: The Adventures Of Samuel L. Clemens. University of California Press, 2010.
Lowry, Richard. Littery Man: Mark Twain and Modern Authorship. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Lystra, Karen. Dangerous Intimacy: The Untold Story of Mark Twain's Final Years. University of California, 2004.
Messent, Peter. Mark Twain and Male Friendship: The Twichell, Howells, Rogers Friendships. Oxford University Press, 2009.
Neider, Charles. Mark Twain and the Russians: An Exchange of Views, Hill Wang, 1960.
Paine, Albert Bigelow. Mark Twain, A Biography: The Personal and Literary Life of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Harper, 1912.
Phipps, William E. Mark Twain's Religion. Mercer University Press, 2003.
Powers, Ron. Dangerous Water: A Biography of the Boy Who Became Mark Twain. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
Powers, Ron. Mark Twain: A Life. New York: Simon Schuster, 2005.
Rasmussen, R. Kent. Mark Twain A-Z: The Essential Reference Guide to His Life and Writings. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Robinson, Forrest. The Cambridge Companion to Mark Twain. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Shelden, Michael. Mark Twain: Man in White. Random House, 2010.
Schmidt, Barbara. Mark Twain on Czars, Siberia the Russian Revolution, www. twainquotes. com.
Schmidt, Barbara. Mark Twain's Angelfish. www. twainquotes. com.
Skandera-Trombley, Laura. Mark Twain in the Company of Women. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994.
Skandera-Trombley, Laura. Mark Twain's Other Woman: The Hidden Story of His Final Years. Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.
Smith, Henry Nash. Mark Twain: The Development of a Writer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.
Steinbrink, Jeffrey. Getting to Be Mark Twain. University of California Press, 1991.
Willis, Resa. Mark Livy. Routledge, 1992.
Иллюстрации
Марк Твен
Джейн Клеменс, мать Марка Твена. 1870 г.
Дом во Флориде, в котором родился Марк Твен
Пятнадцатилетний Сэмюэл Ленгхорн Клеменс
