Африка: четыре столетия работорговли
Африка: четыре столетия работорговли читать книгу онлайн
В книге исследуется история трансатлантической европейско-американской работорговли — насильственного вывоза невольников-африканцев на плантации и рудники Америки и Вест-Индии, начавшегося в 1442 г. и продолжавшегося почти до конца XIX в. Рассказывается о развитии работорговли и способах захвата африканцев в рабство, о продаже их европейцам, выявляются причины запрещения работорговли в начале XIX в.
Внимание! Книга может содержать контент только для совершеннолетних. Для несовершеннолетних чтение данного контента СТРОГО ЗАПРЕЩЕНО! Если в книге присутствует наличие пропаганды ЛГБТ и другого, запрещенного контента - просьба написать на почту [email protected] для удаления материала
410. Nardin J.-C. Encore des chiffres: la traite negriere Franchise pendant la premiere moitie du XVIII siecle. — Revue Franchise d'histoire d'Outremer. P., 1970, t. 57, № 209.
411. Newbury С W. British Policy Towards West Africa. Select Documents,: 1786–1874. Oxf., 1965.
412. New England Merchants in Africa. A History Through Documents 1802–1865. Boston, 1965.
413. Nineteenth-Century Africa. L“ 1968.
414. Negro Year Book. An Encyclopaedia of the Negro, 1937–1938. Alabama, 1937.
415. Nott J. Types of Mankind, or Ethnological Researches. Philadelphia, 1854.
416. Nwulia M. Britain and Slavery in East Africa. Wash., 1975.
417. Nwulia M. The History of Slavery in Mauritius and the Seychelles. 1810–1875. Rutherford — London, 1981.
418. Ortiz F. La africania de la musica folclorica cubana. La Habana, 1965.
419. Ortiz F. Glosario de Afronegrismos. La Habana, 1924.
420. Osae T. A. Short History of West Africa. A. D. 1000 to the Present. N. Y., 1973.
421. Osei G. K. Eupore's Gift to Africa. L., 1968.
422. Owen D. J: The Origin and Development of the Ports of the United Kingdom. L., 1048.
423. Palacios Placiado J. La trata de negros por Cartagena de Indias. Tunja, 1973.
424. Perez de la Riva J.? Cuantos africanos fueron traidos a Cuba? La Habana, 1977.
425. Peytrand L. L'esclavage aux Antilles franchises avant 1789. P., 1897.
426. Pitman F. W. The Development of the British West-Indies. 1700–1763. New Haven, 1917.
427. Portugal Ortiz M. La esclavitud negra en las epocas colonial у nacional de Bolivia. La Paz, 1978.
428. Postma J. The Dimension of the Dutch Slave Trade From Western Africa. — The Journal of African History. L., 1972, vol. 3, № 2.
429. Putney M. The Slave Trade in French Diplomacy From 1814 to 1815. — Journal of Negro History. Wash., 1975, vol. 60, № 3.
430. Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere: Quantative Studies. Princeton, 1975.
431. Racial Thought in America. Vol. I. Amherst, 1969.
432. Rawley J. A. The Transatlantic Slave Trade. New York — London, 1981.
433. Reindorf С.С. History of the Gold Coast and Asante, Based on Traditions and Historical Facts, Comprising a Period of More Than three Centuries From About 1500 to 1860. Basel, 1895.
434. Rinchon D. Les armements negriers au XVII siecle. D'apres la correspondence et la comptabilite des armateurs et des capitaines nantais. Bruxelles, 1956.
435. Rinchon D. Le trafic negrier d'apres les livres de commerce du capitaine gantois Pierre-Ignace-Lievin von Alstein. L'Organisation commerciale de la traite des noire. T. I. Bruxelles — Paris, 1938.
436. Rinchon D. La traite et l'esclavage des Congolais par les europeens. Histoi-re de la deportation de 13.500.000 Noirs en Amerique. Bruxelles, 1929.
437. Rodney W. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. L.-Dar-es-Salaam, 1974.
438. Rodney W. Upper Guinea and the Significanse of the Origins of Africans Enslaved in the New World. — Journal of Negro History. Wash., 1969, t. X, № 4.
439. Rodriguez J. H. The Influence of Africa on Brazil and of Brazil on Africa. — The Journal of African History. L., 1962, vol. III, № 1.
440. Rogers J. A. Africa's Gift to America. The Afro-American in the Making and Saving of the United States. N. Y., 1961.
441. Ross D. A. The Career of Domingo Martinez in the Bight of Benin, 1833–1864. — The Journal of African History. L., 1965, vol. VI, № 6.
442. Saco J. A. Historia de la esclavitud de la raza africana en el nuevo mundo у en especial en los paises americo — hispanos. T. 1–4. Habana,,1938 (Coleccion de libras cubanos. Vol. 37–40).
443. Sanderson F. E. Liverpool and the Slave Trade: a Guide to Sources. Bibliographical Essay. — Transactions of the Historic. Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. Vol. 134. Liverpool, 1972.
444. Satineau M. Schoelcher. Heros de Tabolition de l'esclavage dans les possessions franchises. P., 1948.
445. Saunders A. C. A Social History of Black Slaves and Freedmen in Portugal 1441–1555. Cambridge, 1982.
446. Scelle G. La traite negriere aux Indes de Castille. Contrats et traites d'Assiento. P., 1906.
447. Schofield M. Shoes and Ships and Sealing Wax: Eighteenth — Century Lancashire Exports to the Colonies. — Transactions of the Historic. Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. Vol. 135. Liverpool, 1986.
448. Scofield J. Haiti — West Africa in the West Indies — National Geographical Magazine. L., 1961, vol. 119, № 2.
449. Seeber E. D. Antislavery Opinion in France During the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century. Baltimore, 1937 (The John Hopkins Studies in Romane Literatures and Languages, Extra Vol. 10).
450. Sheriff A. Slaves, Spices and Ivory in Zanzibar: Integration of an East African Commercial Empire into the World Economy. 1770–1873. L., 1987.
451. Silva Correa A. A. Historia de Angola. Vol. I. Lisboa, 1937.
452. Slaveowning Liverpool. — The Liverpool Review. Liverpool, 1884, 9, 16 and 23 Aug.
453. Slavery and British Society. 1776–1846. L., 1982.
454. Slavery in Africa. Madison — London, 1977.
455. Soulsby H. The Right of the Search and the Slave Trade in Anglo-American Relations, 1814–1862. Baltimore, 1933.
456. Stein R. L. The French Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century. An Old Regime Business. Madison, 1979.
457. Suret-Canale J. De la traite negriere a l'aristocratie fonciere: les Walsh — Serrant. — De la traite a l'esclavage, t. 1. P., [б. г.].
458. Swann A. J. Fighting the Slave Hunters in Central Africa. A Record of Twenty-Six Years of Travel and Adventure Round the Great Lakes and the Overthrow of Tip-Pu-tib, Rumaliza and Other Great Slave Traders. L., 1969 (1-st. ed. 1910).
459. Toussaint A. Histoire de Tile Maurice. P., 1971.
460. Toussaint A. History of Mauritius. L., 1977.
461. Toussaint A. L'ocean indien au XVIIIe siecle. P., 1974.
462. The Trade of Bristol in the XVIII-th Century. — Bristol Record Society's Publications. Vol. XX. Bristol, 1957.
463. The Uncommon Market. Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade. N. Y., 1979.
464. Vass W. K. The Bantu Speaking Heritage of the USA. Los Angeles, 1980.
465. Verger P. Flux et reflux de la traite des Negres entre golfe de Benin et Bahia de Todos os Santos du XVIII au XIX siecles. P., 1968.
466. Verger P. Nigeria, Brazil and Cuba. — Nigeria. Lagos, 1960 (Special Issue).
467. Verger P: Notes sur le Culte des Orisa et Vodun a Bahia la Baie de tous les Saints, au Bresil et a l'ancienne Cote des esclaves en Afrique. Dakar, 1957 (Memoires de 1'IFAN, № 51).
468. Verger P. Retour des «Brasiliens» au Golfe du Benin au XIXе siècle. — Etudes dahomeeens. Porto-Novo, 1966, № 8.
469. Vogt J. Portuguese Rule on the Gold Coast. 1469–1682. Athens, 1979.
470. Wallace J. A General and Descriptive History of Ancient and Present State of the Town of Liverpool. Liverpool, 1795.
471. Walvin J. The Black Presence. A Documentary History of the Negro in England, 1555–1860. L., 1971.
472. Ward W. E. F. The Royal Navy and the Slavers. The Suppression of the Atlantic Slave Trade. L., 1969.
473. White Ch. The Regular.Gradation of Man and in Different Animals and Vegetables. L., 1799.
474. Williams G. The History of the Liverpool Privateers and Letters of Marque, With an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade. L., 1'897.
475. Wing J. van: Etudes Bakongo. Sociologie — Religion et Magie. Bruxelles, 1959.
