На исходе дня. История ночи
На исходе дня. История ночи читать книгу онлайн
Книга известного американского ученого А. Роджера Экерча "Ha исходе дня. История ночи" перевернула представления человека о темном времени суток. Казалось бы, что может случиться с людьми после заката солнца, когда они отдыхают или спят? Но по убеждению автора, именно ночью происходит много интересного, таинственного и забавного. Ночь — это убежище от обыденности, пора влюбленных, время действий добрых и злых сил. Кто-то отправляется развлекаться на балы и маскарады, кто-то спешит в таверну или кабачок, а кое-кто предпочитает посвящать ночные часы усердной молитве. Под покровом тьмы совершаются и различные преступления — от мелких краж до жестоких убийств. При свете свечей проводят собрания члены тайных обществ и сект. Ночью занимаются сексом, болеют, рассказывают страшные истории, делают записи в дневнике, сочиняют книги, мечтают… Автор подробно описывает ночную жизнь людей разных сословий в странах Европы и Америки в период с XVI и до середины XIX века, когда в мир пришло искусственное освещение, прорезавшее ночную тьму. Наряду с документальными текстами исследователь приводит немало захватывающих, пугающих и комических историй, оставшихся в памяти нескольких поколений.
Внимание! Книга может содержать контент только для совершеннолетних. Для несовершеннолетних чтение данного контента СТРОГО ЗАПРЕЩЕНО! Если в книге присутствует наличие пропаганды ЛГБТ и другого, запрещенного контента - просьба написать на почту [email protected] для удаления материала
17. Douglas Grant, ed., The Poetical Works of Charles Churchill (Oxford, 1956), 52,55; John S. Farmer, ed., Merry Songs and Ballads prior to the YearA.D. 1800 (New York, 1964), III, 67; Anna Bryson, From Courtesy to Civility: Changing Codes of Conduct in Early Modern England (Oxford, 1998), 245, 246–275, passim.
18. May 31, 1706, Cowper, Diary; The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown in Prose and Verse… (London, 1708), III, 3; S. Johnson, London: A Poem… (London, 1739), 17; US and WJ, Apr. 11,1730; Bryson, Courtesy to Civility, 248–249; Vickery, Daughter, 213–214; G. J. Barker-Benfield, The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Chicago, 1992), 50–51.
19. Elborg Forster, ed. and trans., A Woman's Life in the Court of the Sun King: Letters of Liselotte von der Pfalz, 1652–1722 (Baltimore, 1984), 219; M. Dreux du Radier, Essai Historique, Critique, Philologuique, Politique, Moral, Littéraire et Galant, sur les Lanternes… (Paris, 1755), 92–96; Jeffry Kaplow, The Names of Kings: The Parisian Laboring Poor in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1972), 106.
20. Oct. 10, 1764, Frederick A. Pottle, ed., Boswell on the Grand Tour: Germany and Switzerland, 1764 (New York, 1953), 135; June 4, 1763, Frederick A. Pottle, ed., Boswell's London journal, 1762–1763 (New York, 1950), 272–273, 264 n. 1, passim; Craig Harline and Eddy Put, A Bishop's Tale: Matthias Hovius Among His Flock in Seventeenth-Century Flanders (New Haven, 2000), 253–254; John Owen, Travels into Different Parts of Europe, in the Years 1791 and 1792… (London, 1796), II, 85.
21. Sara Mendelson and Patricia Crawford, Women in Early Modern England, 1550–1720 (Oxford, 1998), 109; Jerome Nadelhaft, "The Englishwoman's Sexual Civil War: Feminist Attitudes towards Men, Women, and Marriage, 1650–1740," Journal of the History of Ideas 43 (1982), 573, 576; Linda Pollock, "Teach Her to Live under Obedience': The Making of Women in the Upper Ranks of Early Modem England", Continuity and Change 4 (1989), 231–258.
22. Westward for Smelts. Or, the Water-man's Fare of Mad-Merry Western Wenches… (London, 1620), 24; Giovannia Boccaccio, The Corbaccio, ed. and trans. Anthony K. Cassell (Urbana, 111., 1975), 28; George Chapman, An Humerous Dayes Myrth (London, 1599), 9; Feb. 14,1668, Pepys, Diary, IX, 71; April 1683, Wood, Life, 42; Jeffrey Merrick and Bryant T. Ragan, Jr., eds., Homosexuality in Early Modern France: A Documentary Collection (New York, 2001), 38; Piero Camporesi, Exotic Brew: The Art of Living in the Age of Enlightenment (Maiden, Mass., 1994), 12.
23. Thomas D'Urfey, Squire Oldsapp: or, the Night-Adventures (London, 1679), 29; Dec. 27,1775, Charles Ryskamp and Frederick A Pottle, eds., Boswell: The Ominous Years, 1774–1776 (New York, 1963), 206, passim; Cecil Aspinall-Oglander, Admiral's Widow: Being the Life and Letters of the Hon. Mrs. Edward Boscawenfrom 1761 to 1805 (London, 1942), 88–89; July 13,1716, William Matthews, ed., The Diary of Dudley Ryder, 1715–1716 (London, 1939), 274, passim; June 5,1763, Pottle, ed., Boswell's London Journal, 273.
24. "A City Night-piece in Winter," Walker’s Hibernian Magazine 9 (1779), 272; OBP, Apr. 28,1731,16–17; "The Watchman's Description of Covent Garden at Two o'clock in the Morning," Weekly Amusement (London), May 5,1764.
25. "X.Y.," LM, Jan. 26,1773; Graham Greene, Lord Rochester’s Monkey, Being the Life of John Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester (London, 1974), 106; Oct. 23, 26, 1668, Feb. 3, 1664, Pepys, Diary, DC, 335–336, 338–339, V, 37; "The Connoisseur," HMM and GA, Mar. 18, 1755; Bryson, Courtesy to Civility, 250, 254–255; Jeunes Grantham Turner, Libertines and Radicals in Early Modern London: Sexuality, Politics, and Literary Culture, 1630–1685 (Cambridge, 2002), 226–227.
26. Harold Love, ed., The Works of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester (Oxford, 1999), 45; Guy Chapman, ed., The Travel-Diaries of William Beckford of Fonthill (Cambridge, 1928), II, 55; Robert Shoemaker, "Male Honour and the Decline of Public Violence in Eighteenth-Century London," SH 26 (2001), 200; Bryson, Courtesy to Civility, 249; Barker-Benfield, Sensibility, 47; May 3, 1709, Cowper, Diary; Julius R. Ruff, Crime, Justice and Public Order in Old Regime France: The Sénéchaussées of Liboume and Bazas, 1696–1789 (London, 1984), 91.
27. Thornton Shirley Graves, "Some Pre-Mohock Clansmen," Studies in Philology 20 (1923), 395–421; Grose, Dictionary; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 463; Helen Langdon, Caravaggio: A Life (New York, 1999), 133,312–314.
28. Graves, "Pre-Mohock Clansmen," 399,395–421, passim; Bryson, Courtesy to Civility, 249; May 30, 1668, Pepys, Diary, IX, 218–219; The Town-Rakes: or, the Frolicks of the Mohocks or Hawkubites (London, 1712); Swift, Journal, II, 524–525, 508–515, passim; Mar. 20,1712, Cowper, Diary; Daniel Statt, "The Case of the Mohocks: Rake Violence in Augustan London," SH 20 (1995), 179–199.
29. Shakespeare, 1 Henry IV, I, 2,137–139,159; Verdon, Night, 46; US and WJ, Apr. 11, 1730; A Pleasant and Delightful Story of King Henry the VIII, and a Cobler (n.p., [1670?]); Theophilius Cibber, The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753; rpt. edn., Hildesheim, Ger., 1968), II, 289; Roelker, ed. and trans., Paris of Henry of Navarre, 52, 47, 77; Edouard Fournier, Les Lanternes: Histoire de l'Ancien Éclairage de Paris (Paris, 1854), 15; Matthiessen, Natten, 134, 132; Benjamin Silliman, A Journal of Travels in England, Holland, and Scotland… (New Haven, 1820), 1,179; Frederic J. Baumgartner, France in the Sixteenth Century (New York, 1995), 222.
1. Shakespeare, King John, 1,1,172.
2. Thomas Dekker, The Seven Deadly Sinnes of London, ed. H. F. B. Brett-Smith (1606; rpt. edn., New York, 1922), 31; Eric Robinson et al., eds., The Early Poems of John Clare, 1804–1822 (Oxford, 1989), II, 197; Douglas Grant, ed., The Poetical Works of Charles Churchill (Oxford, 1956), 58; E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle without Class?" SH 3 (1978), 158; Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi and Eugene Rochberg-Halton, The Meaning of Things: Domestic Symbols and the Self (Cambridge, 1981), 16–52, passim.
3. May 23,1693, May 25,1686, Wood, Life, V, 423,187; E. S. De Beer, ed., Diary of Mary, Countess Cowper (London, 1864), 1,19; Legg, Low-Life, 93.
4. Franco Mormando, The Preacher's Demons: Bernardino of Sienna and the Social Underworld of Early Renaissance Italy (Chicago, 1999), 85; Nov. 27, 28,1625, [Andrés De La Vega], Memorias de Sevilla, 1600–1678, ed. Francisco Morales Padrón (Cordoba, 1981), 50; Thomas V. Cohen, "The Case of the Mysterious Coil of Rope: Street Life and Jewish Persona in Rome in the Middle of the Sixteenth Century," Sixteenth Century Journal 19 (1988), 209–221; Elliot Horowitz, "The Eve of the Circumcision: A Chapter in the History of Jewish Nightlife," JSH 23 (1989), 48; Anna Foa, The Jews of Europe after the Black Death, trans. Andrea Grover (Berkeley, Calif., 2000), 143.
5. MJaster] Elias Schad, "True Account of an Anabaptist Meeting at Night in a Forest and a Debate Held There with Them," Mennonite Quarterly Review 58 (1984), 292–295; E. Veryard, An Account of Divers Choice Remarks… Taken in a Journey… (London, 1701), 75; Famiano Strada, De Bello Belgio: The History of the Low-Countrey Wanes, trans. Sir Robert Stapylton (London, [1650?]), 61–62; Henry Hibbert, Syntagma Theologicum… (London, 1662), 252; Natalie Zemon Davis, Society and Culture in Early Modem France (Stanford, Calif., 1975), 214.
