Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина

Name: Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина
Author: Набоков Владимир--

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Жанр: Критика / Литературоведение

Название: Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина

Автор: Набоков Владимир

Дата добавления: 15 январь 2020

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Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина - читать бесплатно онлайн , автор Набоков Владимир

Комментарии В. В. Набокова освещают многообразие исторических, литературных и бытовых сторон романа. Книга является оригинальным произведением писателя в жанре научно-исторического комментария. Набоков обращается к «потаенным слоям» романа, прослеживает литературные влияния, связи «Евгения Онегина» с другими произведениями поэта, увлекательно повествует о тайнописи Пушкина.

Предназначена для широкого круга читателей и в первую очередь — для преподавателей и студентов гуманитарных вузов, а также для учителей и учащихся средней школы.

Внимание! Книга может содержать контент только для совершеннолетних. Для несовершеннолетних чтение данного контента СТРОГО ЗАПРЕЩЕНО! Если в книге присутствует наличие пропаганды ЛГБТ и другого, запрещенного контента - просьба написать на почту [email protected] для удаления материала

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24. “This signifies,” remarks one of our critics, “that the urchins are skating.” Right. >>

25. In my rosy years

the poetical Ay

pleased me with its noisy foam,

⁴ with this simile of love,

or of frantic youth.

(“Epistle to L. P.”) >>

26. August Lafontaine, author of numerous family novels. >>

27. See “First Snow,” a poem by Prince Vyazemski. >>

28. See the descriptions of the Finnish winter in Baratïnski's “Eda.” >>

29. Tomcat calls Kit

to sleep in the stove nook.

The presage of a wedding; the first song foretells death. >>

30. In this manner one finds out the name of one's future fiancé. >>

31. Reviewers condemned the words hlop [clap], molv' [parle], and top [stamp] as indifferent neologisms. These words are fundamentally Russian. “Bova stepped out of the tent for some fresh air and heard in the open country the parle of man and the stamp of steed” (“The Tale of Bova the Prince”). Hlop and ship are used in plain-folk speech instead of hlópanie [clapping] and shipénie [hissing]:

“he let out a hiss of the snaky sort”

(Ancient Russian Poems).

One should not interfere with the freedom of our rich and beautiful language. >>

32. One of our critics, it would seem, finds in these lines an indecency incomprehensible to us. >>

33. Divinatory books in our country come out under the imprint of Martin Zadeck — a worthy person who never wrote divinatory books, as B. M. Fyodorov observes. >>

34. A parody of Lomonosov's well-known lines:

Aurora with a crimson hand

from morning stilly waters

leads forth with the sun after her, etc. >>

35. . . . . . . . . . . .Buyanov, my neighbor,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

called yesterday on me: mustache unshaven,

⁴ tousled, fluff-covered, wearing a peaked cap.

(The Dangerous Neighbor) >>

36. Our critics, faithful admirers of the fair sex, strongly blamed the indecorum of this verse. >>

37. Parisian restaurateur. >>

38. Griboedov's line. >>

39. A famous arms fabricator. >>

40. In the first edition Chapter Six ended in the following:

And you, young inspiration,

stir my imagination,

the slumber of the heart enliven,

⁸ into my nook more often fly,

let not a poet's soul grow cold,

callous, crust-dry,

and finally be turned to stone

¹² in the World's deadening intoxication,

amidst the soulless proudlings,

amidst the brilliant fools,

XLVII

amidst the crafty, the fainthearted,

crazy, spoiled children,

villains both ludicrous and dull,

⁴ obtuse, caviling judges;

amidst devout coquettes;

amidst the voluntary lackeys;

amidst the daily modish scenes,

⁸ courtly, affectionate betrayals;

amidst hardhearted vanity's

cold verdicts;

amidst the vexing emptiness

¹² of schemes, of thoughts and conversations;

in that slough where with you

I bathe, dear friends! >>

41. Lyovshin, author of numerous works on rural econ omy. >>

42. Our roads are for the eyes a garden:

trees, ditches, and a turfy bank;

much toil, much glory,

⁴ but, sad to say, no passage now and then.

The trees that stand like sentries

bring little profit to the travelers;

the road, you'll say, is fine,

⁸ but you'll recall the verse: “for passers-by!”

Driving in Russia is unhampered

on two occasions only:

when our McAdam — or McEve — winter —

¹² accomplishes, crackling with wrath,

its devastating raid

and with ice's cast-iron armors roads

while powder snow betimes

¹⁶ as if with fluffy sand covers the tracks;

or when the fields are permeated

with such a torrid drought

that with eyes closed a fly

²⁰ can ford a puddle.

(The Station, by Prince Vyazemski) >>

43. A simile borrowed from K., so well known for the playfulness of his fancy. K. related that, being one day sent as courier by Prince Potyomkin to the Empress, he drove so fast that his épée, one end of which stuck out of his carriage, rattled against the verstposts as along a palisade. >>

44. Rout [Eng.], an evening assembly without dances; means properly crowd [tolpa]. >>